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Polar set : ウィキペディア英語版
Polar set
:''See also polar set (potential theory).''
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics the polar set of a given subset of a vector space is a certain set in the dual space.
Given a dual pair (X,Y) the polar set or polar of a subset A of X is a set A^\circ in Y defined as
:A^\circ := \
The bipolar of a subset A of X is the polar of A^\circ. It is denoted A^ and is a set in X.
== Properties ==

* A^\circ is absolutely convex
* If A \subseteq B then B^\circ \subseteq A^\circ
*
* So \bigcup_A_i^\circ \subseteq (\bigcap_ A_i)^\circ, where equality of sets does not necessarily hold.
* For all \gamma \neq 0 : (\gamma A)^\circ = \fracA^\circ
* (\bigcup_ A_i)^\circ = \bigcap_A_i^\circ
* For a dual pair (X,Y) A^\circ is closed in Y under the weak-
*-topology
on Y
* The bipolar A^ of a set A is the absolutely convex envelope of A, that is the smallest absolutely convex set containing A. If A is already absolutely convex then A^=A.
* For a closed convex cone C in X, the polar cone is equivalent to the one-sided polar set for C, given by
: C^\circ = \.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Polar set」の詳細全文を読む



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